Seeking adventure in the heart of the Canadian Rockies? Kananaskis Country delivers with its raw beauty and abundant outdoor activities. Discover hiking, mountain biking, skiing, and more amidst its breathtaking landscapes — all just a short drive from Calgary. Dive into our guide for an insight into the essential Kananaskis experiences.
Key Takeaways
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Kananaskis Country is a diverse and economically significant region in the Canadian Rockies offering a balance of industry and natural preservation, with a rich history and conservation efforts to maintain its untouched landscapes.
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Outdoor activities in Kananaskis cater to a wide range of interests including hiking, biking, skiing, and snowboarding, with facilities and trails that accommodate skill levels from novice to expert across various seasons.
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Accommodations in Kananaskis range from luxury lodges to budget-friendly options, complementing the scenic wonderland and abundant wildlife, while the nearby Canmore and Banff National Park provide additional cultural and recreational opportunities.
Discovering Kananaskis Country
Nestled in the foothills and front ranges of the Canadian Rockies, west of Calgary, Kananaskis Country is a treasure trove of natural beauty. Spanning a variety of areas, from provincial parks to wildland provincial parks and recreational areas, this region presents a stunning landscape that will leave you breathless. The name ‘Kananaskis’ itself paints a picture of the region’s rich history, stemming from the Kananaskis River, named by explorer John Palliser in 1858 after a Cree acquaintance.
Kananaskis Country is not just a haven for nature lovers but also a significant hub for economic activities. From logging to oil extraction and cattle grazing, the region balances recreation and tourism with industry. A testament to its economic significance is the $300-million impact from the 28th G8 Summit, a landmark event that brought the region, including Kananaskis Village, into the global spotlight. However, the true essence of Kananaskis lies in its commitment to preserving its natural beauty. This dedication is evident in the conservation efforts, such as the management plan of 2003 that limits development in Spray Valley Provincial Park to preserve the park’s ecological integrity.
Wildland Provincial Parks
The wildland provincial parks in Kananaskis Country offer a unique experience, prioritizing environmental preservation above all else. These parks echo the whispers of the wilderness, providing limited facilities to maintain the pristine landscapes and conserve the park’s natural essence. Each park, like the renowned Bluerock Wildland Provincial Park, offers untouched landscapes and extensive hiking trails, making them a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
Moreover, parks like the Don Getty Wildland Provincial Park safeguard ecosystems such as the montane and subalpine, providing opportunities for backcountry experiences in preserved natural settings. These parks not only offer a tranquil retreat into nature but also play a crucial role in preserving the ecological integrity of Kananaskis Country, making them a must-visit for every nature lover and an essential part of the ecological reserve system.
Provincial Recreation Areas
The Provincial Recreation Areas (PRAs) in Kananaskis Country are all about outdoor fun and adventure. Offering facilities and activities for visitors, these areas provide unique outdoor experiences. Areas like Bow Corridor Area and Evan-Thomas Provincial Recreation Area are just a few examples of the recreational opportunities available. Facilities within these PRAs range from camping and picnic areas in Bow Valley Provincial Park to educational programs at Elkwood Amphitheatre, and day-use areas like Peninsula and White Spruce that offer picnic spots and water activity access.
The activities in these PRAs cater to every kind of adventurer, including:
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Hiking at Sawmill Dayuse and Boulton Bridge PRA
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Mountain biking at Bow Valley Provincial Park
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Water sports such as windsurfing and sailing at Barrier Lake Provincial Recreation Area
Regardless of your interests, these PRAs ensure there’s something for everyone.
Unforgettable Outdoor Activities in Kananaskis
The allure of Kananaskis Country lies in its diverse range of outdoor activities. From hiking to running, canoeing, biking, horseback riding, whitewater rafting, snowshoeing, skiing, and fishing, there is an activity for every adventure seeker. This variety of pursuits, coupled with the breathtaking beauty of the region, makes Kananaskis a preferred destination for those looking to immerse themselves in the great outdoors.
Hiking Trails
If you’re a fan of hiking, Kananaskis Country will feel like paradise. The region brims with trails that cater to various skill levels, each offering its unique charm. For instance, the Arethusa Cirque Route is a moderate 4.5 km loop that rewards hikers with expansive mountain views. On the other hand, the Ptarmigan Cirque Interpretive trail showcases wildflowers along a 3.4 km trail, serving up a feast for the senses.
For those who prefer longer trails, the following options are available:
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Prairie View Trail – a 10.8 km moderate trail that leads to unique natural attractions.
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Edworthy Falls via Elbow Lake Trail – a 9.8 km moderate trail that offers a holistic outdoor experience.
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Upper Kananaskis Lake Trail – a moderate trail that circumnavigates the scenic lake and provides the best views.
However, if you’re an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, Kananaskis won’t disappoint. Trails like:
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Burstall Pass
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King Creek Ridge present challenging terrains, reaching alpine meadows and high passes or encountering steep summits, respectively. And for the truly adventurous, trails like:
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Sarrail Ridge via Rawson Lake Trail
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Wasootch Ridge Trail offer steep climbs and remarkable views.
Mountain Biking Adventures
Kananaskis Country is a playground for mountain biking enthusiasts. With a diverse range of trails suitable for various skill levels, from easy cross-country paths to challenging technical downhill trails, it offers a thrilling experience for bikers. Over 489 trails covering more than 910 miles with a combined descent of 159,925 feet provide a wealth of options for riders to explore.
Moreover, the trails in Kananaskis accommodate seasonal changes, offering ideal routes for traditional summer biking as well as snow-packed trails for winter fat biking. Specific trails accommodate e-bike usage, and riders can earn local badges, enhancing the biking experience.
Skiing and Snowboarding
When the snow falls, Kananaskis Country transforms into a winter wonderland, offering ideal conditions for skiing and snowboarding. The Nakiska Ski Resort, for instance, offers an array of runs, ideally suited for families while providing challenging terrains that harken back to the 1988 Olympics downhill events. For the adventurous at heart, KPOW! Fortress Mountain Cat Skiing offers guided tours where participants can enjoy an abundance of fresh tracks with annual snowfalls reaching up to 7 to 9 meters.
Cross-country skiing enthusiasts will also find their paradise in Kananaskis. Peter Lougheed Provincial Park and Spray Valley Provincial Park offer trails and terrains that cater to winter sport lovers, amidst their wider range of recreational activities.
Kananaskis Valley: A Scenic Wonderland
Kananaskis Valley, known for its scenic landscapes, is just a 1-hour drive from the city limits of Calgary via the Trans Canada Highway.
This scenic wonderland, nestled within Kananaskis Country, is a testament to the region’s untouched beauty and natural splendor.
Serene Lakes
The serene lakes in Kananaskis Valley are a sight to behold. Offering tranquility and perfect settings for relaxation and nature photography, these lakes are like hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Some of the lakes in Kananaskis Valley include:
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Upper Kananaskis Lake
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Lower Kananaskis Lake
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Rawson Lake
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Spray Lakes
The Upper Kananaskis Lake Trail, a moderate 15.6 km hike that wraps around the lake, provides an ideal setting for both adventure and capturing picturesque lakeside scenes.
Both Upper and Lower Kananaskis Lakes are sought after for activities such as fishing and boating, with facilities like day-use areas and campgrounds enhancing their appeal. Then there’s Rawson Lake, fed by glacier waters, renowned for its exquisite beauty that rivals that of Lake Louise. This captivating lake can be reached via a popular trail starting at Upper Kananaskis Lake, providing a scenic gateway to the region’s beauty.
Majestic Mountains
The majestic mountains in Kananaskis Country showcase the region’s geological history, with unique formations and fossils that tell tales of a time gone by. Formed 200 million years ago by shifting tectonic plates, these mountains bear evidence of human inhabitation dating back to 4,500 BC.
The Kananaskis Formation, a geologic formation in the southern Canadian Rockies, is known for its:
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limestone
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dolomite
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chert
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quartzite
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marine invertebrate fossils
This formation extends from the Kananaskis area south to the Canada–United States border, overlying the Tunnel Mountain Formation and underlain by the Ishbel Group, providing a fascinating insight into the region’s geological past.
Wildlife Encounters
Kananaskis is home to an array of wildlife, adding to the region’s allure. From bighorn sheep and elk to grizzly bears and black bears, Kananaskis teems with a diverse range of species, offering a chance to witness these creatures in their natural habitat. However, it’s crucial to remember that while these encounters can be exhilarating, they must be done with the utmost respect for the wildlife. Visitors should remain vigilant, maintain a safe distance from animals, and carry bear spray while exploring.
To safeguard wildlife and ensure a safe experience, regulations require visitors to keep dogs on leashes and prohibit the feeding of any animals. Moreover, adhering to wildlife viewing ethics is vital, which includes not disturbing wildlife, particularly during critical seasons like mating or nesting, to minimize negative impacts on animal behavior and habitat.
Accommodations in Kananaskis: Where to Stay
After a day filled with adventure and exploration, finding the perfect place to rest is essential. Fortunately, accommodations in Kananaskis are as diverse as the landscape itself, ranging from luxury lodges to budget-friendly alternatives, catering to various traveler preferences.
Kananaskis Mountain Lodge, Autograph Collection
The Kananaskis Mountain Lodge, Autograph Collection, is renowned for its luxury accommodations. With rugged mountain views epitomizing serenity, the lodge’s suites offer a tranquil retreat after a day of adventure. For families, the lodge boasts an extensive indoor waterpark, serving as a prime attraction for a family getaway.
Dining at Kananaskis Mountain Lodge is an experience in itself. With five distinct restaurants crafted thoughtfully for guests, the lodge offers everything from:
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Savory Italian dishes
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Wood-fired pizzas
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Fresh salads
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Seafood
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House-made pasta
Ensuring that every meal is a culinary delight.
Canmore Nordic Centre
The Canmore Nordic Centre offers accommodations tailored to the needs of outdoor enthusiasts and families visiting Kananaskis Country. As a site originally constructed for the 1988 Winter Olympics, the Canmore Nordic Centre provides year-round outdoor activities including cross-country skiing and has facilities for mountain biking. After a day of adventure, visitors can unwind at the nearby Kananaskis Nordic Spa.
Budget-Friendly Alternatives
For those traveling on a budget, Kananaskis offers a variety of economical accommodations. Options range from campgrounds and hostels to affordable hotels in nearby Canmore, ensuring that the region’s charm is accessible to everyone. Hostelling International Kananaskis offers an affordable stay with amenities such as a communal kitchen, a lounge for relaxation, and on-site activities.
Moreover, Kananaskis provides several campgrounds as an economical lodging choice, featuring tent sites and RV spots amidst natural beauty. These campgrounds are often equipped with amenities like free Wi-Fi and parking, with easy access to trails and natural attractions.
Exploring Nearby Canmore and Banff National Park
While Kananaskis Country is a destination in itself, the nearby town of Canmore and Banff National Park offer additional attractions.
These neighboring regions serve as an extension of your Kananaskis adventure, adding to the diversity of experiences available for exploration.
Canmore’s Charm
Just a stone’s throw away from Kananaskis Country, the town of Canmore boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous art galleries and boutique shops. It’s a charming town that offers a diverse culinary experience, featuring restaurants that serve local delicacies and a range of international dishes.
Canmore offers:
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Scenic trails, such as the Policemen’s Creek Boardwalk and the Three Sisters Pathway, that provide an opportunity to experience the town’s natural beauty and laidback atmosphere
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The historical Northwest Mounted Police Barracks, now serving as a museum
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The annual Canmore Highland Games that celebrate Scottish culture
All of these contribute to the town’s unique charm.
Banff National Park Highlights
Your adventure doesn’t stop at Kananaskis Country. Extend your exploration to Banff National Park, a neighboring region that offers:
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Iconic lakes
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Breathtaking gondola rides
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Relaxing hot springs
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Renowned skiing resorts
From the distinctive turquoise waters of Lake Louise to the vivid blue waters of Moraine Lake nestled in the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Banff National Park is a veritable feast for the eyes.
The Banff Gondola offers a breathtaking ascent to the top of Sulphur Mountain, rewarding visitors with sweeping panoramas of mountain ranges and valleys. Relaxation meets scenic beauty at the Banff Upper Hot Springs, where naturally heated mineral waters in a historic bathhouse setting overlook the stunning Canadian Rockies.
For the ski enthusiasts, Sunshine Village, Banff Norquay, and Lake Louise Ski Resort provide world-class skiing experiences set against picturesque alpine backdrops.
Summary
In essence, Kananaskis Country is a land of adventure and natural beauty. From the diverse landscapes of provincial parks and wildland provincial parks to the thrilling outdoor activities and serene scenery, Kananaskis offers a unique blend of nature, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you’re seeking a luxury stay at the Kananaskis Mountain Lodge or a budget-friendly alternative, the accommodations cater to every traveler. Moreover, the neighboring regions of Canmore and Banff National Park further enhance the exploration opportunities. So, are you ready for your Kananaskis adventure?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is special about Kananaskis?
Kananaskis is special because its landscape was carved by glaciers during the last ice age, forming spectacular limestone mountains with abundant marine fossils like ancient coral reefs, oyster beds, and shark teeth. This unique geology brings a special natural charm to the area.
Is Banff part of Kananaskis?
No, Banff is not part of Kananaskis. Kananaskis Country is adjacent to Banff National Park, containing the entirety of Banff National Park and Kananaskis Country. Therefore, they are separate areas.
Can you live in Kananaskis?
Yes, there are people who live in Kananaskis, such as those with businesses in the area, Parks staff, and residents at the RV park and golf course. The community is small and limited in size.
How much does it cost to get into Kananaskis?
It costs $15 for a single day pass or $90 for an annual pass to enter Kananaskis. Purchasing a pass helps in maintaining the beauty and protection of this area for future generations.
What type of outdoor activities can I enjoy in Kananaskis Country?
You can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities in Kananaskis Country, such as hiking, mountain biking, skiing, snowboarding, canoeing, horseback riding, and whitewater rafting. Have fun exploring the beautiful outdoors!